1 Chronicles 2:53

Authorized King James Version

And the families of Kirjath-jearim; the Ithrites, and the Puhites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites; of them came the Zareathites, and the Eshtaulites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙
And the families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#2
קִרְיַ֣ת
H0
#3
יְעָרִ֔ים
of Kirjathjearim
kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine
#4
הַיִּתְרִי֙
the Ithrites
a jithrite or descendant of jether
#5
וְהַפּוּתִ֔י
and the Puhites
a puthite (collectively) or descendants of an unknown puth
#6
וְהַשֻּֽׁמָתִ֖י
and the Shumathites
a shumathite (collectively) or descendants of shumah
#7
וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י
and the Mishraites
a mishraite, or inhabitant (collectively) of mishra
#8
מֵאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#9
יָֽצְאוּ֙
of them came
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י
the Zareathites
a tsorite or tsorathite, i.e., inhabitants of tsorah
#11
וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃
and the Eshtaulites
an eshtaolite (collectively) or inhabitant of eshtaol

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection